Recently, more and more often people began to hurt osteochondrosis.With this disease, there is a violation of normal work in intervertebral discs.
Recently, young people who are eighteen years old began to suffer more and more pain in the spine.First of all, ligaments and bones of the spine begin to suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, treatment must be started immediately.It is first recommended to find out what chondrosis is.
Causes and stages of osteochondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis is not observed, while there are many provoking factors.Experts say that this can happen due to the fact that the deposition of calcium begins, which is not absorbed by bone tissue.This occurs in a violation of blood circulation, curvature of the spine.
There are the following causes of osteochondrosis:
- physical strain;
- Excess weight;
- strong loads in the spine;
- heredity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- the wrong shape of the foot;
- unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
More often the disease is observed in women than in men.Often, osteochondrosis of the back is loaded if a person sits incorrectly or sleeps on a very high pillow.It is difficult to determine the pathology, because the disease can occur in people at any age.The causes of osteochondrosis are different, and it is not so easy to detect them.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis, and it is worth noting that it will be difficult to find a pathology on the first.The patient does not complain that he has bright symptoms, he may feel insignificant weakness, discomfort in the spine.Indeed, such signs of chondrosis can speak of various diseases.
This pathology may not make itself felt and flow secretly.In fact, in the first degree, osteochondrosis is often found completely by accident during various examinations.With osteochondrosis of the second degree, you can notice that the back is already starting to hurt, this means that changes in cartilage are occurring.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and he will not have effective treatment, then the intervertebral cracks will begin, and there will be pinching of the nerve or blood vessels.Most often, the pain is removed on this degree with certain drugs.The disease can bring inconvenience and pain, the patient then has to go to the doctor.
With osteochondrosis in the third stage, the development of lordosis, scoliosis begins and a hump forms.Complex therapy can only slightly improve the spine and remove some defects.Be sure to know the causes of osteochondrosis.In the fourth degree, changes are already taking place that cannot be corrected in any way.The patient can hardly walk, because even if you turn slightly, unbearable pain occurs.He will have seals in cartilaginous fabrics, and the vertebrae will be displaced.
On such a degree of illness, patients are likely to be disabled.A person should know how chondrosis differs from osteochondrosis.For this, it is necessary to consider the features of pathologies.Chondrosis is the initial stage of osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case, with significant disorders, osteochondrosis is already diagnosed.
Symptoms
Symptoms of chondrosis are extremely unpleasant, and first of all, discomfort in the back is observed.Everything will depend on the patient's degree of disease.
First of all, the patient is directed for diagnosis to identify the causes of osteochondrosis.The patient can constantly feel fatigue in the back, pain can be the neck and chest.Symptoms will depend on how launched osteochondrosis of the spine.
Symptoms are manifested as follows:
- intensive pain syndrome;
- muscle cramps;
- limbs may become numb;
- severe headaches;
- can shoot in the spine;
- frequent fainting and dizziness;
- points before the eyes;
- increased pressure;
- Unbearable pain in the neck.
If even minor pain occurs, this can not only indicate that there is osteochondrosis of the back, but also about other diseases.
Already when a person is forty, then his intervertebral discs do not accumulate liquid.Therefore, they become not as plastic as they were before.They, as a rule, have a greater probability of flattening, or intervertebral discs can go beyond the spine.
Pain occur due to sneezing or coughing.If symptoms of osteochondrosis do not go even after a few weeks, then you need to visit a medical institution.Then the doctor will be directed primarily to diagnostics.Then he will be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment of osteochondrosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You need to know that there are different types of osteochondrosis.It all depends on exactly where the pathology occurs.There are three types of disease, and you need to know which person can bother a person in a particular situation.
The following types are distinguished:
Cervical.Such a disease can occur due to the fact that a strong load in the neck.The thyroid gland is nearby, and with osteochondrosis, it cannot normally perform its work.Often there is pressure on the vessels that give oxygen to the tissues.Because of this, there may be a lack of air, and the death of cells begins.
You need to know that the brain almost completely depends on blood vessels.If blood flow is disturbed, then this can affect the respiratory and heart organs.With osteochondrosis, constant headaches, hearing and vision, frequent loss of consciousness occur.It is difficult to move your head, numbness and pain in your hands can occur.If such symptoms occur, you need to urgently begin treatment of osteochondrosis.
Thoracic.It is difficult for specialists to conduct an examination of this disease.Most often, the doctor can hardly understand whether it is just pain bouts or heart.With osteochondrosis of this type, complications on the liver, kidneys, stomach, pancreas can be.
Most often, pain in the form of shots in the back and chest occur.There are sharp and severe pain in osteochondrosis, and a failure in the respiratory system occurs.Constant unpleasant sensations may also be present in the spine, and this leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
Lumbar.Most often, this particular department suffers, with osteochondrosis, severe pain in the back is manifested, they can also switch to the hips and buttocks.The pain subsides when a person to go to rest.With sharp movements, discomfort may occur.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the lower back, stiffness occurs.The muscles begin to become weaker and the posture is twisted, so it is difficult to move normally.How to deal with osteochondrosis will tell the attending physician in detail.
If the symptoms are often manifested, and pain becomes stronger each time, then you need to contact a medical institution.The specialist will be able to identify the types of osteochondrosis and prescribe a comprehensive examination and treatment.
Diagnostics
The doctor can make an accurate diagnosis for osteochondrosis after the patient undergoes a complete examination.First of all, the patient must undergo an examination by a neurologist.Diagnosis is carried out when a person lies or sits.The specialist watches how he feels in motion, and how in a lying position.A thorough inspection of the posture may also be carried out, while the doctor probes the spine.
Determines the nature and intensity of the pain, where exactly it bothers the patient.It also checks the muscle voltage in the ridge.After all, if muscle spasm occurs, then this can talk not only that there are signs of osteochondrosis, but also about completely other diseases.
Prescribe the following diagnosis to detect the disease:
Radiography.Using such a procedure, you can see what height the intervertebral discs.Violations of the vertebrae and whether bone growths are present.Diagnosis is made in two types when the patient is on his back and on his side.The image in two positions helps to find changes in the spine.
Magnetic resonance tomography.Using this study, you can see blood vessels and nerve endings.MRI finds osteochondrosis of the spine, as well as the exact place where the hernia or pinching of the nerve is located.
Ct.This examination makes it possible to see a high -quality image of the spine.The procedure is completely painless and the patient does not bring unpleasant sensations.
If the diagnosis is correctly made, then this will help to start treatment of osteochondrosis as soon as possible.At the first symptoms, it is best to immediately see a doctor.After all, if you ignore the disease, this can lead to serious consequences.
Treatment
In order to cure osteochondrosis, you must definitely consult a doctor.He will find the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.In severe cases, surgical intervention has to be carried out, since without it it is impossible to cure the disease in a neglected form.
Treatment of osteochondrosis includes the following: the use of drugs, manual treatment, therapeutic exercises, proper nutrition, massage.
It all depends on what stage is osteochondrosis of the spine.Therapy can last up to three months, and also needs another year to consolidate the result of treatment.Medical therapy or surgery is carried out.Most often, people who discovered symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor it is best to go.
A good option would be to visit the therapist first, since you can’t hesitate with such a disease.He knows exactly how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine, and can also direct to other doctors.The specialist will conduct an external inspection and send to a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe a complete study to the patient, only then effective treatment of chondrosis will be prescribed.
Drug treatment
Medicines help relieve inflammation and restore the operation of the musculoskeletal system.They also stop the spine osteochondrosis and reduce the pain syndrome.With osteochondrosis, not only drug treatment is used, you also need to follow a diet and do special exercises.
Drugs that help prevent the disease and remove pain:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- antispasmodics: thizanidine;
- tablets that help improve blood circulation of pentoxyphillin, vitamin B;
- preparations for regeneration of cartilaginous tissue;
- ointments to eliminate symptoms: diclofenac;
Before using these medicines, you must consult a doctor.You never need to self -medicate, this can lead to serious consequences.Before the doctor prescribes the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, you need to undergo a full examination.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteochondrosis with manual treatment?With it, you can only remove severe pains and improve posture.Visceral therapy is often used.It makes it possible to work well joints and will help normalize blood flow.Immunity will also strengthen, and this will prevent exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Many I think what to do with osteochondrosis, doctors recommend that you include massage in treatment.It helps to relieve muscle spasm and quickly strengthen them, and the patient will feel much better.The massage procedure is done with pain in the spine, as well as if atrophy of the spinal muscles occurred.Massage is done in order to remove pain.
The session for osteochondrosis has several types: classic, segmental-reflex, point.
How to treat osteochondrosis using massage procedures.The usual massage is done on its own, it will help to bring muscle tone and remove pain.
First you need to iron the spine with light movements.Then you need to begin to knead the muscles of the neck, lower back, chest.You can pinch these places and make a weak pressure, where it hurts the most.It is also best to make circular movements with palms.
Preventive measures and diet
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with proper nutrition?The diet helps remove the load on the spine, and this is important that there was effective treatment of chondrosis.You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.There should be all nutrients in the body in order to accelerate recovery.The diet helps to normalize the metabolism, to prevent salty deposition in the spine.If excess weight is reduced, then this will help accelerate the treatment of osteochondrosis of the back.
Products that need to be consumed: dairy products and milk, fruits, low -fat meat, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat porridge, eggs, fish.
It is necessary to try to exclude completely products that contain sugar.It is forbidden to drink alcohol and tobacco products.You need to eat about five times a day.It will be best to prepare food or bake food.Abandon flour, acute, fat and salins.For the whole day you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water.It is advisable not to use strong tea and coffee.Now a person knows what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you adhere to the correct prevention, then it will not even be necessary to know how to treat chondrosis.First of all, try not to lift weights and perform small physical exertion.
Stop spending a lot of time at the computer and TV.If a person works and leads a sedentary lifestyle, you need to do exercises at least several times a day.
Osteochondrosis, the symptoms have obvious.The disease can lead to discomfort in the back and pain.If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, then you need to see a doctor.It is not recommended to self -medicate, this can lead to serious complications.The specialist will send for examination, will be able to find reasons and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.